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2019-12-10 11:03 來源：京東作者：京東

內(nèi)容簡介: An authoritative new translation of Plato's foundational work of Western philosophy The Republic is Plato's masterwork. It was written 2,400 years ago and remains one of the most widely read books in the world, famous for both the richness of its ideas and the virtuosity of its writing. Presented as a dialogue between Plato's teacher Socrates and various interlocutors, it is an exhortation to study philosophy, inviting its readers to reflect on the choices we must make if we are to live the best life available to us. This complex, dynamic work creates a picture of an ideal society governed not money, power, or fame, but by philosophy, wisdom, and justice.

　　《理想國》涉及柏拉圖思想體系的各個方面，包括哲學(xué)、倫理、教育、文藝、政治等內(nèi)容，主要是探討理想國家的問題。《理想國》一書是柏拉圖的一篇重要對話錄，對話錄里柏拉圖以蘇格拉底之口通過與其他人對話的方式設(shè)計了一個真、善、美相統(tǒng)一的政體，即可以達(dá)到公正的理想國。柏拉圖的理想國是人類歷史上最早的烏托邦。在他的理想國里統(tǒng)治者必須是哲學(xué)家，他認(rèn)為現(xiàn)存的政治都是壞的，人類的真正出路在于哲學(xué)家掌握政權(quán)，也只有真正的哲學(xué)家才能拯救當(dāng)時城邦所處的危機(jī)。這種信念構(gòu)成了柏拉圖成熟的政治哲學(xué)體系的核心。在他的眼里“哲學(xué)家”有著特殊的內(nèi)涵。他認(rèn)為哲學(xué)家是最高尚、最有學(xué)識的人，而這種賢人統(tǒng)治下的賢人政體就是最好是政體。所以，只有建立以哲學(xué)家為國王的國家才是最理想的國家。這個國家就是存在于天上的模范國家。

作者簡介:Plato (c. 427–347 BC) founded the Academy in Athens, the prototype of all Western universities, and wrote more than twenty philosophical dialogues.

Christopher Rowe is a professor of Greek at Durham University, England.

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