Flannery O’Connor was born in Savannah, Georgia, on March 25, 1925, and was raised as a devout Roman Catholic in Milledgeville, Georgia. Upon graduation from the Graduate Program of the Women’s College of Georgia, O’Connor attended the writing program at the State University of Iowa, receiving her MFA in 1947. Among the strongest influences on O’Connor’s work were the writings of William Faulkner and Nathanael West, from whom she derived her conception of the grotesque in literature. Following the publication of numerous short stories in literary journals, O’Connor’s first novel, Wise Blood, was published in 1952. Suffering from a hereditary rheumatic ailment, she spent the next twelve years writing at the family farm in Milledgeville under the care of her mother, Regina, and the strictest medical super vision. A Good Man is Hard to Find, a collection of short stories, was published in 1955, and another novel, The Violent Bear It Away, appeared in 1960. Though seriously ill, O’Connor made an extensive series of lecture tours, received an honorary degree from Smith College in 1963, and that same year, won first prize in the annual O’Henry short story awards (as she had previously done in 1956). After her death on August 3, 1964, another collection of short stories, Everything That Rises Must Converge, was published (1965), as well as a volume of unpublished lectures and essays and various critical articles, Mystery and Manners (1969).
弗蘭納里·奧康納(Mary Flannery O'Connor ) (1925.3.25 – 1964.8.3),美國(guó)小說(shuō)家、短篇小說(shuō)作家和評(píng)論家,美國(guó)文學(xué)的重要代言人。奧康納共著有兩部長(zhǎng)篇小說(shuō)、32篇短片小說(shuō)以及大量的書(shū)評(píng)和影評(píng)。奧康納是個(gè)南方作家,她的作品具有南方哥特式風(fēng)格,并十分依仗區(qū)域背景和怪誕字符。奧康納的作品也反應(yīng)了她的羅馬天主教信仰,并經(jīng)常審視有關(guān)道德和倫理方面的問(wèn)題。奧康納的《短篇小說(shuō)全集》(Complete Stories)在她去世之后的1972年獲得了美國(guó)國(guó)家圖書(shū)獎(jiǎng),被網(wǎng)絡(luò)讀者譽(yù)為“史上最好的美國(guó)國(guó)家圖書(shū)獎(jiǎng)之一”。
長(zhǎng)篇小說(shuō)《智血》(Wise Blood)
長(zhǎng)篇小說(shuō)《暴力奪取》(The Violent Bear It Away)
短篇小說(shuō)集《好人難尋》(A Good Man Is Hard to Find, 1955 )
短篇小說(shuō)集《上升的一切必將匯合》(Everything That Rises Must Converge, 1965 )
書(shū)信集《生存的習(xí)慣》(The Habit Of Being)