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Bantam Classics 經(jīng)典系列:浮士FAUST簡介,目錄書摘

2020-03-23 09:46 來源:京東 作者:京東
bantam classics
Bantam Classics 經(jīng)典系列:浮士FAUST
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內(nèi)容簡介:Goethe's masterpiece and perhaps the greatest work in German literature, Faust has made the legendary German alchemist one of the central myths of the Western world. Here indeed is a monumental Faust, an audacious man boldly wagering with the devil, Mephistopheles, that no magic, sensuality, experience, or knowledge can lead him to a moment he would wish to last forever. Here, in Faust, Part I, the tremendous versatility of Goethe's genius creates some of the most beautiful passages in literature. Here too we experience Goethe's characteristic humor, the excitement and eroticism of the witches' Walpurgis Night, and the moving emotion of Gretchen's tragic fate.

This authoritative edition, which offers Peter Salm's wonderfully readable translation as well as the original German on facing pages, brings us Faust in a vital, rhythmic American idiom that carefully preserves the grandeur, integrity, and poetic immediacy of Goethe's words.

  《浮士德》為詩體悲劇,書中描寫了主人公浮士德一生探求真理的痛苦經(jīng)歷,反映了從文藝復(fù)興到19世紀(jì)初整個歐洲的歷史,揭示了光明與黑暗、進步與落后、科學(xué)與迷信兩種勢力的不斷斗爭。歌德借助浮士德的抱負和追求,表達了他本人對人類未來遠大而美好的理想。全書由一系列敘事詩、抒情詩、戲劇、歌劇以及舞劇組成,涉及神學(xué)、神話學(xué)、哲學(xué)、科學(xué)、美學(xué)、文學(xué)、音樂以及政治經(jīng)濟學(xué)。
作者簡介:Before he was thirty, Goethe had proven himself a master of the novel, the drama, and lyric poetry. But even more impressive than his versatility was his unwillingness ever to settle into a single style or approach; whenever he used a literary form, he made of it something new.
Born in 1749 to a well-to-do family in Frankfurt, he was sent to Strasbourg to earn a law degree. There, he met the poet-philosopher Herder, discovered Shakespeare, and began to write poetry. His play G??tz von Berlichingen (1773) made him famous throughout Germany. He was invited to the court of the duke of Sachsen-Weimar, where he quickly became a cabinet minister. In 1774 his novel of Romantic melancholy, The Sorrows of a Young Werther, electrified all of Europe. Soon as he was at work on the first version of his Faust, which would finally appear as a fragment in 1790.
In the 1780s Goethe visited England and immersed himself in classical poetry. The next decade saw the appearance of Wihelm Meister’s Apprenticeship, his novel of a young artist education, and a wealth of poetry and criticism. He returned to the Faust material around the turn of the century and completed Part 1 in 1808.
The later years of his life were devoted to a bewildering array of pursuits: research in botany and in a theory of colors, a novel (Elective Affinities), the evocative poems of the West-Easters Divan, and his great autobiography, Poetry and Truth. In his eighties he prepared a forty-volume edition of his works; the forty-first volume, published after his death in 1832, was the send part of Faust.
Goethe’s wide-ranging mind could never be confined to one form or one philosophy. When asked for the theme of his masterwork, Faust, he could only say. “From heaven through all the world to hell”; his subject was nothing smaller.

  約翰·沃爾夫?qū)ゑT·歌德,1749-1832,德國小說家,劇作家,詩人,思想家,自然科學(xué)家,博物學(xué)家,是德國和歐洲最重要的作家之一,也是世界文學(xué)領(lǐng)域的光輝人物。其作品充滿著狂飆突進運動的反叛精神,在詩歌、戲劇、散文、自然科、博物學(xué)等方面都有較高的成就。主要著作有中篇小說《少年維特的煩惱》、詩劇《普羅米修斯》《浮士德》等,還有許多抒情詩和評論文章。
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